Category Management: A Key Guide for CPG Companies

As a decision maker in the Consumer Packaged Goods (CPG) industry, you’re no doubt aware of the importance of staying ahead of the curve. 

With consumers increasingly demanding more personalized and convenient products, and competition from both established brands and up-and-coming disruptors, it can be challenging to keep up. This is where Category Management comes in.

In this blog post, we’ll explore what Category Management is, its benefits, key elements, steps to implementing a successful strategy, and challenges CPG companies may face in doing so.

What is Category Management?

At its core, Category Management is a strategic approach to managing product categories. It involves analyzing and understanding customer needs, assessing the competition and market trends, and developing and executing a plan that maximizes the value of a particular category to the business.

The goal is to increase sales, profit margins, and market share by offering the right products to the right customers at the right time, all while minimizing costs and improving operational efficiency.

Why is Category Management Important in the CPG Industry?

Category Management is particularly important, where margins can be tight and competition is fierce. By adopting a Category Management approach, CPG companies can:

Gain a better understanding of their customers and what they want, which allows them to tailor their product offerings and marketing strategies accordingly.

Increase the effectiveness of their promotions and pricing strategies, leading to increased sales and revenue.

Optimize their product mix and inventory levels, reducing waste and lowering costs.

Identify new growth opportunities by analyzing market trends and identifying unmet customer needs.

Benefits of Category Management

Some of the key benefits of Category Management include:

Increased Sales and Profitability

By analyzing consumer needs and buying behavior, Category Management can help CPG companies create more effective product assortments, promotions, and pricing strategies. This, in turn, can lead to increased sales and profitability.

For example, consider a CPG company that sells laundry detergent.

By using Category Management techniques to analyze customer needs, the company may discover that customers in certain regions prefer products with natural ingredients. By offering a natural detergent option in those regions, the company can increase sales to that particular customer segment.

Improved Operational Efficiency

Category Management can help CPG companies optimize their product mix and inventory levels, reducing waste and improving operational efficiency.

By focusing on the most profitable products and minimizing slow-moving or unprofitable items, companies can reduce costs and improve their bottom line.

Better Understanding of Market Trends and Competition

By analyzing market trends and assessing the competition, Category Management can help CPG companies identify new growth opportunities and stay ahead of the curve. This can include identifying emerging product categories or analyzing consumer behavior to identify new target markets.


In the next section, we’ll take a closer look at the key elements of a successful Category Management strategy.

Understanding the customer and their needs

One of the key elements of Category Management is understanding the needs and preferences of your target customers. This includes identifying the products and services that your customers are looking for, as well as the features and benefits that they value most. 

By understanding your customers’ needs, you can create more targeted and effective Category Management strategies that address those needs and differentiate your products from your competitors’.

Assessing the competition and market trends 

Another important element of Category Management is assessing the competitive landscape and market trends.

This involves monitoring the performance of your competitors, understanding their strategies, and identifying the strengths and weaknesses of their products and services. You should also stay up-to-date on the latest market trends and changes in consumer behavior that could impact your Category Management strategies.

Developing and executing a Category Management plan

Once you have a solid understanding of your customers and competition, you can develop and execute a Category Management plan. 

This plan should outline your Category Management goals and objectives, the strategies you will use to achieve those goals, and the tactics you will use to implement those strategies. 

It should also include a detailed timeline and budget, as well as metrics for measuring the success of your Category Management efforts.

Steps/Guide to Implement a Category Management Strategy

Conducting a Category Assessment: 

Before you can develop a Category Management strategy, you need to conduct a thorough Category Assessment. This involves analyzing the performance of your products and services, identifying any gaps in your product portfolio, and determining the key drivers of customer behavior in your category.

Defining Category Roles and Strategies: 

Based on your Category Assessment, you can define the roles and strategies for each of your product categories.

This involves determining which products should be prioritized, how to position those products to maximize sales, and which promotional tactics to use to drive customer engagement.

Implementing Category Tactics: 

Once you have defined your Category Roles and Strategies, you can implement specific tactics to achieve your goals.

This may include launching new products, optimizing pricing and promotions, and investing in marketing and advertising campaigns.

Evaluating and Adjusting Category Performance: 

Finally, it is important to regularly evaluate the performance of your Category Management strategy and make adjustments as needed.

This may involve analyzing sales data, conducting customer surveys, and monitoring market trends to ensure that your strategy remains relevant and effective.

Challenges of Category Management

While Category Management can offer significant benefits to CPG companies, there are also a number of challenges that must be addressed. Some common obstacles that companies face when implementing Category Management strategies include:

Data management challenges: With the increasing volume and complexity of data available to CPG companies, it can be difficult to effectively manage and analyze that data to inform Category Management strategies.

Siloed organizational structures:

Category Management requires collaboration and coordination across multiple departments and functions within a company. However, siloed organizational structures can make it difficult to achieve that collaboration and coordination.

Lack of resources: 

Implementing effective Category Management strategies requires significant resources, including time, money, and personnel. Smaller CPG companies may struggle to allocate those resources effectively.

Resistance to change: 

Finally, some employees may be resistant to changes in Category Management strategies, particularly if they have been successful with existing strategies in the past.

To overcome these challenges, CPG companies should focus on building a strong data management infrastructure, fostering a culture of collaboration and innovation, and investing in the resources and training needed to implement effective Category Management strategies.

How Explorazor helps Fortune 500 Companies with Category Management.

Explorazor is a data exploration tool that helps CPG companies optimize their categories by providing real-time data-driven insights. Here’s how:

Combining all datasets: We combine all datasets, including Nielsen, Kantar, Primary Sales, Secondary Sales, Media, and more, into one harmonized dataset into a single source of truth, eliminating the need to run around data custodians or extract pivots from multiple excel files.

AI engine: An AI engine, trained on data of Fortune 500 CPG companies, sends alerts and suggests action items. This helps brand managers make informed decisions based on real-time data.

Natural language processing: Once brand managers look at the performance, they can ask Explorazor questions in simple language, without troubling the insights team. This makes data-driven insights accessible to everyone in the organization.

Drill down: Losing market share? Brand managers can drill down across dimensions to figure out if the problem is in distribution or trade promotion and what exactly is the problem. This helps them identify the root cause of issues and take corrective action.

In conclusion, Category Management is a data-driven process that involves managing product categories to increase sales and profits. 

By using data-driven insights, CPG companies can optimize their categories and gain a competitive advantage. 

Explorazor’s data exploration tool is designed to help brand managers achieve this goal by providing real-time data-driven insights. With Explorazor, CPG companies can optimize their categories, improve customer satisfaction, and increase sales and profits.

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The Not-So-Subtle Relationship Between Branding & Sales

Today we’ll be talking about branding’s impact on sales using some examples from the FMCG industry. The purpose of this article is to convey, in no uncertain terms, that companies need to pay attention to and hammer down their branding strategies right now. We’ll also be exploring how ease of data analysis can help make better branding and sales decisions – and a very simple and effective method of easing data analysis. Let’s begin:

Function of A Brand – Seth Godin

You might have heard of various definitions of ‘brand’, but one of the most complete definitions that I have come across is from Seth Godin. I quote “A brand is the set of expectations, memories, stories and relationships that, taken together, account for a consumer’s decision to choose one product or service over another.” 

He further goes on to say “If the consumer (whether it’s a business, a buyer, a voter or a donor) doesn’t pay a premium, make a selection or spread the word, then no brand value exists for that customer”.

Why this quote is complete is because it outlines the benefits that companies get when they get their branding right –

  1. The consumer pays a premium to get your brand, simply by virtue of it being your brand
  2. The consumer at the very least chooses your brand over others, in the event of other factors, such as price, being the same
  3. The consumer herself begins actively engaging in promoting your brand via word-of-mouth

The right branding should get you sales and free promotion, per Seth Godin.

To get the branding right, one has to focus on branding in the first place.

Using Branding For Sales – Recognition & Trust! 

Now that the need for branding is established, let’s skim over the very first ingredients needed to get the branding underway. A foolproof method is to start off by building greater brand recognition and fostering brand trust. 

  1. Attention Grabber: Brand Recognition

The competition for grabbing the mental space of a consumer is always ON. Round-the-year branding, even though it may not seem to be the most impactful at times, readies the consumer for the moment-of-truth, when she is looking to make a purchase. Hardly a consumer knows the difference between Tide & Surf Excel, but almost every consumer buys on the basis of the perceived value they derive from the advertising campaigns of each brand. 

In other words, if they give first mental recognition to your brand when opting for a solution to their need, they are more likely to prefer your brand to others.

The right branding can even trump core value offered to consumer!

  1. Care & Nurture: Brand Trust

Brand trust is one of the biggest drivers of brand loyalty, repeat customer purchase decisions, and long-term customer satisfaction.

Case Study: HUL Star-Sellers

In around 1997, HUL wanted to set up distribution of basic necessities like oils, detergents, and soaps across all villages in India. Distribution was one thing; store acceptance was another. HUL identified local influencers in villages even with populations of less than 2000 people and used them as ‘faces’ of the brand to persuade retailers to stock their products and sell in the local markets. 

The branding was unconventional, but it hit the mark because HUL used the concept of brand trust as its base. 

You will find multiple other examples of HUL paying focused attention on creation of brand trust. Ventures like Project Shakti are another reason why HUL was able to not only create thousands of jobs and revenue for the company, but also forge a lasting impact on the masses that today holds HUL’s name synonymous with ‘trust’. 

From Cadbury to Pepsi…

Cadbury noted that the term ‘Eclairs’ was a commonly used term for a type of candy, and retailers were dishing out other brands in the name of ‘Eclairs’ instead of Cadbury’s well-known Eclairs. It undertook a product realignment campaign and renamed the product to ‘Chocolairs’.

Pepsi keeps changing its logos to keep up with trends, spending millions of dollars each time.

Tropicana’s package rebranding in 2009 for reasons similar to Pepsi’s, failed drastically, resulting in 20% year-on-year sales degrowth. As marketing professor and Ph.D. holder Mark Ritson noted, and we quote Brandstruck, the new design “achieved something Tropicana’s competitors had failed to in 20 years – a degradation of its brand equity and an undermining of its status as market leader.”    

There are hundreds of examples in the FMCG industry itself, of how brands spend time, effort, and money to brand and rebrand their well-established products.

Branding seems to be pretty important for all of these brands.

Is it for you?

An Important Sub-Component – Proper Data Analysis

Just like all the sub-components in a branding strategy pave the way for good branding, a company’s overall choices of people, processes and products combine to produce effective decisions that impact every facet of the company, including branding and sales. 

While we’re sure your choices of people and processes are most apt, we do have a proposal to add Explorazor to your product portfolio. 

Explorazor is a data exploration and analysis tool built to ease the daily tasks of Senior Managers in Brand & Sales Teams, who currently work on Excel. Explorazor does not replace Excel; we are interested in complementing Excel. You can also explore some ways Explorazor differs from Power BI.

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